We source both finished products and raw materials. Wallpaper Measurements: Unfortunately, our staff is not able to calculate amount of wallpaper to be ordered. Check out our ralph lauren material selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. On L.A. Design Concepts, you can shop every Ralph Lauren upholstery fabric and drapery fabric for 40% off. Update: Since writing this guide, Ive obtained a Polo University sport coat for myself. You will be refunded the cost of sample and the item will be removed from your order. Suppliers must share our commitment to principles and practices that prioritize diversity, equity, and inclusion. The label is blue and reads RALPH Ralph Lauren. It has good resale value, too. Youll find all manner of garments and accessories made under the Polo name, and they are usually of good quality, though the more modern offerings have seen a bit of a downturn in quality. Unfortunately, we are not able to price match from companies located in the United Kingdom since pricing in the U.K. DO NOT include duties or taxes when shipping to the United States. Looking to identify a garment from a different Ralph Lauren brand? If the whole garment features the same print or pattern, check to see whether there has been any attempt at aligning the patterns where the seams lie; a lower quality counterfeit will not bother doing this, while the pattern matching on genuine Polo items tends to be quite good (again, impressive given the scale of manufacture!). 50 Years of Ralph Lauren Sponsored Story In 1968, a young designer started his business out of a tiny showroom in the Empire State Building. specifying your finish options or sizing, please contact our design staff. While Polo Ralph Lauren is his most well-known, most popular and most counterfeited - evidenced by the success of my article on how to authenticate Polo garments - there are many other brands with his name on them. Under payment options select (Wire Transfer). Wherever you join us, you will find dedicated, engaged and focused teams working to deliver Mr . Employment Relationships & Responsible Recruitment. . 95000 Pay Range Min 70000 Company Description Ralph Lauren Corporation (NYSE:RL) is a global leader in the design, marketing and distribution of premium lifestyle products in five categories: apparel, accessories, home, fragrances, and hospitality. Open Jobs 714. A growing number of startups are developing materials that mimic the look and feel of natural textiles, without the negative impact of synthetics . NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Apr. Ralph Lauren Polo Red Intense 2014 Midnight Romance 2013 Polo Red 2012 Polo Blue Sport Ralph Lauren Big Pony 1 for Women Ralph Lauren Big Pony 2 for Women Ralph Lauren Big Pony 3 for Women Ralph Lauren Big Pony 4 for Women Romance Summer Blossom Eau de Toilette 2010 Big Pony 1 Big Pony 2 Big Pony 3 Big Pony 4 Summer Romance 2009 As a Warehouse Associate, you will use RF scanners to receive new shipments, hand pick orders, and transport. Today Ralph Lauren upholstery fabric and drapery fabric can be found in a near-endless array of designs, textures, and styles. Transparent Record Keeping Suppliers must maintain and make immediately available for inspection accurate records. 1-315-562-0208 Contact Us * First Name * Last Name * E-Mail * Zip / Postal Code Phone Number Mobile Phone * Select a Subject Order Number * Your Message For your protection, please do not include your credit card number when emailing Ralph Lauren.Com Lauren Ralph Lauren Petite Size 8P Green Label Women's Wool Blazer Skirt Suit. It can be somewhat overpriced at retail. Wages must also be paid timely and include a wage calculation for each pay period, as provided for under applicable law. Discover the range today and add a . Please contact office for details. Ralph Lauren drapes are an effortless way to add timeless American style to your home, whether youre looking for a traditional, transitional or modern look. Ralph Lauren Corporation (NYSE:RL) is a global leader in the design, marketing and distribution of premium lifestyle products in five categories: apparel, accessories, home, fragrances, and hospitality. An LADC representative furnishings. With Ralph Lauren fabric by the yard, you can bring this legendary brand into your own home. AUTHORS NOTE: If you wish to contact me directly regarding authentication of your item, please do not use the contact form on this website.Send me a message on Instagram instead (please only do so if your items characteristics are VERY notably different from those shown in this guide). I would consider Denim & Supply to be average-decent on the quality scale. Equestrian fabrics are a traditional category that features riders on horseback and fox hunting scenes, usually printed on cotton or linen. Ralph Lauren Home online at David Jones. Rugby was a brand aimed at university students, and generally had decent quality items. SPONSORED. Its a good brand to wear for personal use, as the styling is usually attractive. Ralph Lauren Corporation (NYSE:RL) is a global leader in the design, marketing and distribution of premium lifestyle products in five categories: apparel, accessories, home, fragrances, and hospitality. Thanks so much for this site. A relic of Ralphs short-lived Polo Country Store from the 1990s.This line is often spoken of as a spiritual predecessor of the RRL brand. Ralph Lauren is known for his iconic plaid fabric collection which includes classic tartan fabrics, tattersall plaids and stylish Glen Plaid. This line is not a luxury offering, it contains sportswear often constructed from tech materials. size, finish, product number, This label consists mainly of tailoring, and is said to be decent quality for what it is, but dont go expecting super high quality or paying premium prices for it. Number, Color Name or Reflecting a distinctive American perspective, we have been an innovator in aspirational lifestyle branding and believe that, under the direction of internationally renowned designer Ralph Lauren, we have had a considerable influence on the way people dress and the way that fashion is advertised and celebrated throughout the world. The Pacific Design Center in Los Angeles was very intrigued with L. A. Theyre usually garments that fit entirely within the Polo aesthetic, but arent made to quite the same standard.Think of this label as the outlet / factory seconds version of Polo, just like Brooks Brothers has the 346 line. I see a lot of new clothes ( Rlr Country ) on sale . Suppliers must ensure equal pay for all, including benefits, equal treatment, equal review of performance and equal opportunity for promotion. Vintage Polo Sport garments are quite collectable and unique pieces can fetch a tidy premium on the resale market. For more than 50 years, Ralph Lauren's reputation and distinctive image have been consistently developed across an expanding number of products, brands and international markets. Ralph Lauren Vintage Wedge Pillow Plaid Pink Purple Discontinued 90s Bedding htf. For more than 50 years, Ralph Lauren has sought to inspire the dream of a better life through authenticity and timeless style. Its usually pretty good quality. Your request for a refund has been received. This brand was created in a similar fashion to Chaps, as a diffusion line to be sold in department stores, namely Macys. Number, Samples ARE NOT available for the following brands: Duralee, Highland Court, Pindler & Robert Allen, View Suppliers will ensure no fee recruitment, no withholding of work/travel documents, and no restrictions on freedom of movement. Its easy to get caught out with an item of average quality when you think youre getting Polo. Bold florals like American Beauty and Meadow Lane Floral have a preppy American look, while faded patterns like Camille Floral and Hathersage are inspired by English country houses. Please enter the pattern number or name in the search bar above to see if we carry it in our store. Also include a contact phone number in case we have any questions. As such, with the success of any clothing brand a legion of counterfeit garments pop up posing as the real thing; and for the bargain hunter looking to pick up a good deal on Polo merchandise the sea of clothing is rife with fakes. Suppliers wage and benefit policies must be consistent with and comply with all laws regulating local wages, overtime compensation, and legally mandated benefits. Suppliers shall also avoid any form of fraud or any action that creates, or appears to create, a conflict of interest with the Company. RALPH LAUREN GREEN LABEL zip up serrated beige small. Enter your email to subscribe. Ralph Lauren Corporation (NYSE:RL) is a global leader in the design, marketing and distribution of premium lifestyle products in five categories: apparel, accessories, home, fragrances, and hospitality. The brand has long been celebrated for its use of rich textures and sumptuous materials, inspired by the glamour and elegance of iconic American style. Faites plaisir votre papa avec des pices qu'il chriratoujours, Faites plaisir votre maman avec des pices intemporelles quelle chrira jamais, Notre collection distinctive de parures de lit de luxe est simple, raffine et dcline dans une gamme de couleurs qui peuvent se combiner aveclgance. I would avoid buying them for personal use or resale. (LogOut/ lydiadan1. "Certainly on the evidence of the companies I worked for after Ralph, and friends that work elsewhere. Suppliers must conduct their operations consistent with applicable environmental laws and best practices. RL Number: 680703168001 Daley Adjustable Floor Lamp in Polished Nickel RL Number: RL 1320PN-CA Rug Pad RL Number: RLR5000 Wyatt Side Table, Brass/Saddle RL Number: 682802364002 Wyatt RL Number: 682802364001 Colton Men's Valet RL Number: 6821919750FY Gavin Stand, Black RL Number: 682558431001 Reta Da Pesca, Pool RL Number: LCF68679F If you have questions or need assistance, please contact us: 888-475-7674 We're Available: Mon - Fri: 8:00am- 8:00pm ET Sat: 11:00am - 7:30pm ET Sun: 9:30am - 6:00pm ET Live Chat Email Us Text Us 1-315-562-0208 Customer Support Frequently asked questions Couture influenced womens clothing and accessories are sold under this brand, in addition to high quality mens tailoring (usually made in Italy or other nations renowned for luxury goods manufacturing by higher end factories) in both ready to wear and made to measure offerings, as well as evening wear and other high end garments. widgetName: 'vertical', Copyright 2023 Ralph Lauren. On L.A. Design Concepts, youll find these prints in any material, including cotton, linen, leather, Sunbrella, wool, silk and more. Chaps was a diffusion line started by Ralph Lauren early in his career, as a more price-friendly alternative to Polo which is sold in mid and lower tier department stores. $21.20 shipping. Suppliers must ensure equal pay for all, including benefits, equal treatment, equal review of performance and equal opportunity for promotion. Men's Logo Cotton-Blend Hooded Sweatshirt, Created for Macy's. $148.00. Aucun ajustement de prix sur achats antrieures n'est possible. Every new post, delivered straight to your inbox. Ralph Lauren Corporation (NYSE:RL) is a global leader in the design, marketing and distribution of premium lifestyle products in five categories: apparel, accessories, home, fragrances, and hospitality. I quite like it.And it meant I got a camelhair jacket at under $100AUD! . Collection. Suppliers must forbid discrimination in employment practices, including recruitment, hiring, compensation, training, benefits, advancement, promotion, discipline, termination or retirement, on the basis of gender, race, religion, age, disability, sexual orientation, nationality, pregnancy, marital status, gender identity or expression, genetic information, trade union status or activity, disability, social group, ethnic origin, caste or any other personal characteristics, beliefs or other status protected by applicable law. It seems like a really special piece but I cant find much info on this line. Wastewater, Waste Management, & Chemical Management Suppliers should strive to use water efficiently, minimize waste, and properly dispose of hazardous and non-hazardous waste. This was a diffusion line that focussed mostly on denim and workwear staples, at a decent price point. or Best Offer. Wherever you join us, you'll find dedicated, engaged and focused teams working to deliver Ralph's vision and drive our brands and business. Here are some examples of recent genuine retail tags: Additionally, RL Corp has recently introduced QR code technology on tags for new garments that you can scan. The styling of many of the brands offerings has aged quite poorly, but I do see the occasional great looking Rugby piece floating around.Its not a bad label to pick up for personal wear if you like the piece, and they can fetch moderate prices on the resale market, however they are more of a niche item. See what our clients are saying: Male - 47%. Learn how your comment data is processed. To re-order samples you have not received after 21 days, please check the box next to the samples you are missing and then click the SUBMIT RE-ORDER button. Samples are available to purchase for $5.00 each to assure color accuracy. By Nicole Phelps. Our service allowed designers to making his or her own design decisions. All regular and overtime hours must be voluntary and in accordance with national laws. Regardless of whether these top tags or labels are missing, there is still one sure-fire way of authenticating your Polo Ralph Lauren garment; checking the laundry tags. Enter your email to subscribe. . access. duties or taxes that may be required for your shipment. Complete Form To Receive Instant Email Quote. Cheers, Juliet. The RL Corporation grew quickly. Suppliers must comply with all applicable international laws relating to the import and export of products and are expected to participate in the Companys Supply Chain Security program. Be careful when looking at items with that label, but dont write them off straight away, just do your homework before buying! The average salaries at The Donna Karan Company LLC rank the highest, with their employees earning an average salary of $45,304 per year. 18, 2019-- Polo Ralph Lauren is reimagining its iconic Polo shirt with Mother Nature in mind. 3.4 Fl Oz (Pack of 1) 4.7 (5,609) $6240 ($18.35/Fl Oz)$70.00 FREE delivery Wed, Mar 8 Options: While visiting the designer showrooms you will have the advantage of seeing all of the furniture and textile Some examples are below, note that any genuine garments tags should feature at least one of these fonts: If your garment has a single, cheap, miniscule laundry tag with a few symbols and little more information than 100% Cotton, you may be looking at a counterfeit item. All Rights reserved. The following list will be in alphabetical order, with 15 brands listed. The Regional Raw Materials Lead, Americas will be responsible for achieving the business objectives related to cost and mill and vendor management. store: 'la-design-concepts', The Lead will develop and lead an integrated material procurement process within the Western Hemisphere inclusive of upstream supply chain mapping. 1. $68. Wastewater, Waste Management, & Chemical Management . Supplier-provided housing facilities shall be in a separate building. Fabric samples are also available, and every order over $200 includes free shipping. Hi! Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Suppliers are only permitted to use homework with prior written consent and approval by the Company. Thanks to Elizabeth Kemister for kindly providing these photos, after contacting me for help verifying a garment. Its characterised by bold logos and as the name suggests youll only find it on sportswear e.g. Remote Jobs 3. Throughout time, Polos retail tags have undergone changes. Kernersville, North Carolina. Learn more about the Ralph Lauren's demographics and statistics by exploring diversity metrics and key facts about the company. Pour de plus amples informations, veuillez consulter la Politique de protection de donnes personnelles de Ralph Lauren Europe SARL. Special attention should be paid to marginalized groups (such as women). It has since been rebranded as RLX. It usually makes a loss for the RL corporation, but because it embodies Ralphs personal aesthetic so closely and allows him to have a creative outlet for his personal style, the brand stays alive. Some retail stores will also cut the tags in this manner before donating, in order to reduce the possibility of people buying an item from a thrift store and trying to return it to the retail store under the guise of having bought it at retail.Lastly, some entry level products like the recent generations of PRL T-shirts dont have a tag stitched in but the label and production information is simply printed on the shirts yoke, like this: These type of labels wear off with time and washing, which can result in them disappearing eventually. Cette offre n'est pas valable pour les achats effectus en espce. Suppliers must not engage in offering or accepting compensation of any value (such as gifts, discounts, services, loans, payments), either directly or indirectly, to or from any of the Companys employees, service providers or to any government or political officials, to obtain an unfair or improper advantage. Pour participer, ajoutez simplement des articles votre panier; la livraison standard sera automatiquement applique. Slectionnez l'option "Livraison Standard" pour profiter de l'expdition offerte. Which means its important to know which is which, and how to identify the tags on each. height: 1000, Genuine Polo items often have a number of laundry tags attached, with information including fabric composition and care instructions in one or more common languages. Ralph Lauren Corporation (NYSE:RL) is a global leader in the design, marketing and distribution of premium lifestyle products in five categories: apparel, accessories, home, fragrances, and hospitality. $65 $150. Sometimes they are white; especially on womens and childrens garments, though also on some vintage menswear and unisex. Sweaters usually have a similar tag layout to the polo shirts, as visible below. Ralph Lauren fabric is a favorite among interior designers and consumers alike. Or use our, Winter Magic Sale 10% Off Fabric & Wallpaper + Free Shipping | Code: WINTERMAGIC, Pattern Name or The main tags are fairly alike regardless of garment, but the care tags differ with the age of the garment. Suppliers will ensure that their employees are provided a safe and healthy work environment and are not subject to unsanitary or hazardous living or working conditions. Eddie Bauer - Queen Comforter Set, Reversible Alt Down Bedding with Matching Shams, Breath. NEW YORK, NY, AUGUST 13, 2020 - Ralph Lauren Corporation (NYSE:RL) today announced a minority investment in Natural Fiber Welding, Inc. (NFW), a leading sustainable material science startup that has revolutionized the reuse of natural fibers - such as cotton waste - into patented, high-performance materials. Lauren Ralph Lauren Women's Pleated Georgette Shorts $125.00 (1) Lauren Ralph Lauren Plus Size Menswear-Inspired Blazer $365.00 Lauren Ralph Lauren NEW! - newsonetop.com, How To Wear A Polo Shirt In Cambodia Home, Ralph Lauren: Could Miss Estimates But Still Offers Value (NYSE:RL) - TradingGeek.com, A guide to Giorgio Armani mens clothing brands and diffusion lines, vintage and contemporary SamTalksStyle, A guide to Giorgio Armani mens clothing brands and diffusion lines, vintage andcontemporary, Fragrance spotlight: Roja Dove Burlington1819. Fabrics are often custom made for the brand, and finishing quality is usually excellent. Please log in using one of these methods to post your comment: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Any RLPL garments that arent dresses, suits or evening wear usually have some interesting details reflective of its couture standing, and not found in other lines. Polo Ralph Lauren. Health & Safety Suppliers will ensure that their employees are provided a safe and healthy work environment and are not subject to unsanitary or hazardous living or working conditions. But the best stuff was made in Canada before RL. There are two types of tag styles mainly used on Polo clothing: the classic silver/grey writing on a blue background, and the more recent iteration featuring yellow writing on a blue background. letter will provide you with a higher level of customer service when the showrooms recognize you are Many interior designers and architects also elect to use our services With content features ranging from appearances on popular menswear hubs (The Rake, StyleForum, Put This On) to French perfume newsletters and university course readings, Sam is a writer, designer and enthusiast in the fields of menswear and fragrance. Its not expensive, its just normal sporting clothes with a slightly higher price tag. Ralph Lauren fabric samples are no exception. 18,250. Special attention should be paid to marginalized groups (such as women). Its the kind of cheap plain polyester tag youd expect to see on merchandise polos or uniforms. Outdoor fabrics are designed to withstand rain and sun, so theyre perfect for the porch or patio. Dont take this as a warning against buying, but just be aware not to pay as much as you would for Polo. Many Ralph Lauren plaid fabrics are suitable for upholstery. Female - 52%. Number of Polo Ralph Lauren's shop-within-shops as of 2022, by region Number of shop-within-shops North America Europe Asia 01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,000 Additional Information. | Jing Daily Cultured Collector | Global Fashion, Watches, Gastronomy, Culture Trends, Will an Elevated Ralph Lauren Resonate in China? Check out our ralph lauren materials selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Its reputation and distinctive image have been developed across a wide range of products, brands, distribution channels and international markets. The main logo, with a small tag protruding to the right containing the size; with any additional tag concerning the style of cut sewn in below the main tag. This goes for the resale market too, as many people outside the niche of RRL and vintage style fans wont be attracted to the style of RRL. Re: Polo Jeans, the trademark was folded into the Polo umbrella after reacquisition and used as a collection label on denim goods within Polo stores. Feel free to use photos in your blog if you like. The most iconic signature of the Polo brand is the Polo Pony, embroidered onto the left chest of most top body garments, featured on accessories such as hats and often found on the outside of casual shorts and pants. If youre looking at something bearing a Polo label and its made from a fabric that feels like cheap rubbish, or the build quality of the garment looks shoddy, it might not be the real deal. While we recognize the different legal and cultural environments in which Suppliers operate, we expect them to align with our Standards even when they offer greater protections than those imposed by local, regional, and national laws. With content features ranging from appearances on popular menswear hubs (The Rake, StyleForum, Put This On) to French perfume newsletters and university course readings, Sam is a writer, designer and enthusiast in the fields of menswear and fragrance. Upon making your selection, our design staff will process your order to your exact specifications. Men's Soft Cotton Track Jacket. Note the cheap clear plastic buttons used, along with the standout tag. Launched in 1993-1994, Polo Sport is one of the hallmark brands from the era. RALPH LAUREN CORPORATIONand its affiliates and subsidiaries (collectively referred to herein as RLC or the Company) is dedicated to global citizenship and sustainability, and we expect the factories, subcontractors, distributors, manufacturers, business partners, service providers, suppliers and agents who are affiliated with the production of Ralph Lauren goods (collectively, Suppliers) to share in these commitments. As a part of the investment . Check out the guide to RL sub-brands. Sending photos here as I couldnt figure out how to send in comments section. Every Supplier must obtain, maintain, and comply with all safety and health permits, including but not limited to, an obligation to ensure building integrity and fire safety with regularly scheduled emergency practice evacuations and frequent inspection of exit doors for proper emergency use. Where the right to freedom of association and collective bargaining is restricted under law, the Supplier must engage in their best efforts to otherwise comply with these principles. The easy way to check the legitimacy is via the laundry care tags if theyre nearly illegible and embroidered/stitched writing, its good to go. (40% off) $220.00 - $250.00. Test your Ralph Lauren sample next to other colors, fabrics and furniture in the space to make sure it will blend with your decor. La livraison offerte est valable sur les commandes prix plein vers la France et sapplique la livraison standard uniquement. Suppliers will maintain and comply with current environmental licenses and permits in the locale of operation. she then went on to work at brands that include Ralph Lauren and Alexander Wang. Stock is most likely available If you would like to place an order without a sample. Modern Chaps is low on the general quality scale, and should be avoided. As most of you know who are well versed in #menswear history, Ralph Lauren got his start in 1967 in New York City with Polo Ralph Lauren and his foray into tie making. 1. $('document').ready(function(){ We nominated six manufacturing facilities, in the area, to identify opportunities to improve their efficiency in energy and water use, which in turn will help . Was: $119.99. and the sizing. Respect & FairnessSuppliers must maintain a workplace free of discrimination, harassment, abuse and retaliation, and treat their employees with respect and dignity. An interesting fact: this brand is Ralphs baby. Shortly thereafter, an increasing number of interior designers and architects For those inclined to nautical and coastal lifestyles, this luxury brand specifically tailors to this captivating style. Note that there are a variety of different tags in the Rugby line, especially for shirts. Some of the brands most popular collections include: For a classically stylish interior, incorporate any one of these textiles into your home. We will Hooded Utility Jacket (Regular & Plus Size) $129.99 - $149.99. Thanks for sharing knowledge, peace, i wait for more posts about Polo and this great world. Every Supplier must obtain, maintain, and comply with all safety and health permits, including but not limited to, an obligation to ensure building integrity and fire safety with regularly scheduled emergency practice evacuations and frequent inspection of exit doors for proper emergency use. Change). Subcontracting Suppliers are prohibited from subcontracting with unapproved suppliers for manufacturing or services and are responsible for ensuring that their subcontractors are held accountable to these Standards. Engaging in or tolerating physical, racial, sexual, psychological or verbal harassment, coercion, punishment or abuse is strictly prohibited. Continue filling out all contact information. If youre looking for a vintage-style floral fabric, Ralph Lauren is a great source. All Rugby photos courtesy of my friend Blake Canham-Bennett. (LogOut/ new collections and sales. If compensation does not meet workers basic needs and provide some discretionary income, Suppliers should work with RLC to make improvements to progressively realize a level of compensation that does meet these standards. While we recognize the different legal and cultural environments in which Suppliers operate, we expect them to align with our Standards even when they offer greater protections than those imposed by local, regional, and national laws.Anti-Bribery/Conflict of Interest Suppliers must not engage in offering or accepting compensation of any value (such as gifts, discounts, services, loans, payments), either directly or indirectly, to or from any of the Companys employees, service providers or to any government or political officials, to obtain an unfair or improper advantage. It that the older label to the one mentioned above with the flag? The fit is impeccable. This iconic American brand is known for their classic, timeless patterns and materials. Please include manufacturer, pattern name or number, and color. Its aesthetic borrows heavily from Western themes, Americana, leather and vintage. Brand: Ralph Lauren Model: Polo Watch Collection Reference Number: 472836826003 (green dial), 472836829001 (blue dial), 472836827001 (black dial), 472836830001 (black dial PVD case) Diameter: 42mm Thickness: 12.35mm Case Material: Stainless Steel Dial Color: Green, Blue, and Black Indexes: Arabic Lume: Yes Water Resistance: 100m Suppliers will maintain and comply with current environmental licenses and permits in the locale of operation. focus on designing for their clients without having to maintain accounts with each individual manufacturer. This New York Times article from 1994 says that this was around the time the Ralph label was launched, and it was supposed to be aimed at the hip and young market.Word on the street says that the Ralph label ended up being a diffusion line sold in Canadian Dillards department stores, and the majority of the garments were made in China. No Discrimination Suppliers must forbid discrimination in employment practices, including recruitment, hiring, compensation, training, benefits, advancement, promotion, discipline, termination or retirement, on the basis of gender, race, religion, age, disability, sexual orientation, nationality, pregnancy, marital status, gender identity or expression, genetic information, trade union status or activity, disability, social group, ethnic origin, caste or any other personal characteristics, beliefs or other status protected by applicable law.